The south american infrastructure e integration: analysis from brazilian regional leadership

Abstract

Currently, UNASUR has emerged as one of the greatest advances for regional integration in South America, due not only to the different areas it serves but also the concrete progress obtained through the convergence of countries region. There are remarkable progresses made in the infrastructure, energy and defense sectors. However, integration can mean opportunities for regional powers to reinforce and strengthen their dominant position in the region both politically and economically. In that sense, this paper analyzes how has taken the Republic of Brazil mechanisms provided by UNASUR to strengthen its presence in South America, specifically through the infrastructure sector. Using the intergovernmentalist approach we can see how Brazil and their companies, public and private, have expanded their regional presence and have become key players in major projects. Finally, we conclude noted the critical importance of Brazil for the viability of infrastructure integration and the consequences for development in the region.